Sunday, July 10, 2022

Daniel's 70th Week

 Revelation 11: 

John’s Revelation and Daniel’s 70th Week

Many people teach that there will be a “Seven Year Tribulation,” with the last three-and-a-half years being the “Great Tribulation.” 

Where does the teaching of a seven-year tribulation come from? 

Surprisingly, nowhere in Revelation does it say that the time span from Rev. 4 through 19 is seven years. However, since Revelation 11 - 13 mentions a three-and-a-half year time-frame of “one thousand two hundred and sixty days” twice (See Revelation 11:3 & 12:6 below):

“And I will give power to my two witnesses, and they will prophesy one thousand two hundred and sixty days, clothed in sackcloth.”
(Revelation 11:3)

Then the woman fled into the wilderness, where she has a place prepared by God, that they should feed her there one thousand two hundred and sixty days. (Revelation 12:6)

 and “42 months” twice (See Revelation 11:2 & 13:5 below): 

“But leave out the court which is outside the temple, and do not measure it, for it has been given to the Gentiles. And they will tread the holy city underfoot for forty-two months."
(Revelation 11:2)

And he was given a mouth speaking great things and blasphemies, and he was given authority to continue for forty-two months. 
(Revelation 13:5)

 this is a good time to discuss “Daniel’s 70th week.”

Daniel 9:24-27

 

24 “Seventy weeks are determined for your people and for your holy city, to finish the transgression, to make an end of sins, to make reconciliation for iniquity, to bring in everlasting righteousness, to seal up vision and prophecy, and to anoint the Most Holy. 25  “Know therefore and understand, that from the going forth of the command to restore and build Jerusalem until Messiah the Prince, there shall be seven weeks and sixty-two weeks; the street shall be built again, and the wall, even in troublesome times. 26 “And after the sixty-two weeks Messiah shall be cut off, but not for Himself; and the people of the prince who is to come shall destroy the city and the sanctuary. The end of it shall be with a flood, and till the end of the war desolations are determined. 27 Then he shall confirm a covenant with many for one week; but in the middle of the week, he shall bring an end to sacrifice and offering. And on the wing of abominations shall be one who makes desolate, even until the consummation, which is determined, is poured out on the desolate.”

 

In Daniel 9:24-27, the prophet wrote that Israel had “70 weeks” to “finish the transgression.” What did Daniel mean by 70 weeks? The word “weeks” was actually the word “sevens” and literally meant “70 sevens.” 

Most interpret this to mean 70 periods of seven prophetic years consisting of exactly 360-days[1]. A week of prophetic years is seven 360-day years (or 2,520 days), so seventy weeks would be 490 “prophetic years,” or more exactly, 176,400 days. This can be seen this way:

Daniel divides the first 69 “weeks” into two sections: seven and 62 “weeks” (or a little more than 476 years on our calendar). The first seven “weeks” was the time that it took for the city to be rebuilt and for the Old Testament to be completed in the year 396 BC. 

Following that were 62 “weeks” to total exactly 69 “weeks” from the time that King Artaxerxes gave the “command to restore and build Jerusalem,” (Dan. 9:25a, fulfilled in Nehemiah 2:7-8) in the year 444 B.C. until Jesus rode into Jerusalem in what is known as the Triumphal Entry (Matt. 21, Mark 11, Luke 19:29) in the year 33 A.D. 

Many have gone so far as to say that the prophecy was fulfilled to the very day, that being March 30, 33 A.D. (See The Popular Encyclopedia of Bible Prophecy by Tim LaHaye, pg. 358, article written by Randall Price and Thomas Ice).

Because of His rejection, Jesus wept over Jerusalem, saying “If you had known, even you, especially in this your day, the things that make for your peace! But now they are hidden from your eyes. For days will come upon you when your enemies will build an embankment around you, surround you and close you in on every side, and level you, and your children within you, to the ground, and they will not leave in you one stone upon another, because you did not know the time of your visitation,” (Luke 19:42-44). 

This is interpreted as when “Messiah shall be cut off,” (Dan. 9:26a), followed by a time when “the people of the prince who is to come shall destroy the city and the sanctuary. The end of it shall be with a flood, and till the end of the war desolations are determined,” (Dan. 9:26b). 

That destruction occurred by the Roman army in 70 A.D.

On Palm Sunday when Jesus arrived at Jerusalem, the “prophetic clock” stopped, and the counting of the 69 weeks was completed.  

“And they will fall by the edge of the sword, and be led away captive into all nations. And Jerusalem will be trampled by Gentiles until the times of the Gentiles are fulfilled.
(Luke 21:24)

Daniel’s 70th week was postponed until “he (the prince who is to come; i.e., the antiChrist) shall confirm a covenant with many for one week (7 years); but in the middle of the week, he shall bring an end to sacrifice and offering. And on the wing of abominations shall be one who makes desolate, even until the consummation, which is determined, is poured out on the desolate,” (Dan. 9:27).


 


[1] A prophetic year=360 days; our calendar year=365.2485 days.