Monday, September 6, 2021

A New Year, Rosh Hashanah


At Sundown Monday, September 6, 2021 a new year begins the Jewish calendar, as recorded in Leviticus 23 (also recorded in Numbers 29:1-6):

23 Then the LORD spoke to Moses, saying, 24 “Speak to the children of Israel, saying: ‘In the seventh month, on the first day of the month, you shall have a sabbath-rest, a memorial of blowing of trumpets, a holy convocation. 25 You shall do no customary work on it; and you shall offer an offering made by fire to the LORD.’ ”

As practicing Jews, the Lord Jesus Christ, His disciples, and the Apostle Paul all marked this solemn occasion. It is traditionally called Rosh Hashanah and begins the Feast of Trumpets, including the blowing of the shofar.

The New Year begins in the Seventh Month?

You may have noticed that nowhere does these passages from Leviticus and Numbers say that this is Rosh Hashanah or a “New Year”. Just as the holiest day of the week is the seventh day; that is, the Sabbath, the number seven often signifies holiness to the Lord. Rosh Hashanah is in the seventh month of Tishri, with the first month being Nisan, which occurs in March/April. Only in Ezekiel 40:1, the phrase “Rosh Hashanah” is used, literally meaning the head of the year, rather than the New Year.

I compare it to the calendar year begins in January, but the school year begins in August/September. The Jewish calendar is based on a lunar cycle of the moon, and of course that is from where we even get the word “month”.

From sundown Monday to sundown Wednesday were days of self-judgment (two days are used, just to make sure that the right time is observed), a time to remember our sins, our repentance, and our forgiveness of those sins. 

Typically in modern Judaism, Micah 7:19 is read, “He will again have compassion on us, and will subdue our iniquities. ‘You will cast all our sins into the depths of the sea.’ ”

But I’m not Jewish…

…But Jesus was and still is Jewish. He is of the tribe of JUDAH, from which we get the name Jew, and Judea. Numerous passages in the New Testament refer to the concepts of Rosh Hashanah. Since the first four feasts from the Old Testament coincided with the fulfillment of those prophecies in the New Testament, these feasts celebrated this month may also coincide with the future prophecies when they are to fulfilled.

What were the first four feasts that coincided with the fulfillment by Jesus Christ that have already occurred? Passover, Pesach, celebrated the liberation from enslavement and coincided with Jesus’s institution of a “New Covenant” or a “New Testament in My blood” (Luke 22:20, KJV) and occurs at the beginning of the Feast of Unleavened Bread, Ḥag haMatzot. There is also the Feast of Weeks, Shavuat, (Pentecost), which Christians also link with the New Testament fulfillment in Acts 2.

Further, twice Paul referred to the holy day of Pentecost in Acts 20:16 and 1 Corinthians 16:8. If he, as a Christian to the Gentiles, we too should be mindful of the Jewish feasts, and especially those which have not yet been fulfilled, including Rosh Hashanah, the Feast of Trumpets, and Yom Kippur, the Day of Atonement.

Rosh Hashanah can be celebrated by Christians in anticipation of several coming prophecies to be fulfilled. Consider:

At the sound of the trumpet, the dead in Christ shall rise (see Matthew 24:31, 1 Thessalonians 4:16-17, and 1 Corinthians 15:51-57). When John is called up to heaven in Revelation 4:1, he heard a trumpet sound and voice which said, “Come up here…”. This passage marks the beginning of the Tribulation, when the church is raptured from the earth.

In Luke 10:20, Jesus said we are to rejoice that our names are written in heaven. In the Jewish Talmud, there is a rejoicing at Rosh Hashanah about those whose names are written in the Book of Life (see Philippians 4:3, Revelation 20:15, 21:27).

Revelation says there are “ten days” of tribulation. The time from Rosh Hashanah to Yom Kippur is exactly ten days of repentance. While the Great Tribulation is seven years, it is possible that it could begin at Rosh Hashanah with the rapture of the church, of Christian believers both Jewish and Gentiles, and during those seven years, the Great Day of Atonement would come seven years and ten days later at Yom Kippur.

It is amazing that the seven years of Tribulation from Revelation 4 through Revelation 22:15 that the word is not mentioned, but yet, in Revelation 22:16, it is clear that these things are testified to the churches

John 5:24 through 29 states clearly that we who

    1) hear the word of Jesus and
    2) believe in God who sent Jesus (see also John 3:16)
    3) have everlasting life and
    4) will not come into judgment.

Verse 25 says that an hour is coming and now is for those who will hear the voice of the Son of God and live. That “hour” has lasted nearly 2,000 years that we have heard (either in His presence or through His word, the Bible) from the Son of God, Jesus the Messiah, and, as a result, live in eternal life. From my book The Gospel of John One Day at a Time, I wrote: 

The phrase in John 5:28 which says “Do not marvel” can be loosely paraphrased as “and that ain’t all.” Not only did Jesus give life to the spiritually dead, He also states that ALL in the graves will hear His voice. If they have “done good” (or believe in Jesus, see John 5:24), they will have everlasting life. If they “have done evil” (or ever did anything bad—ever! See Romans 3:10-23 for more on that!) they will be condemned. John 6:29 says that believing in Christ is “the work of God.” On Judgment Day, all will hear the Christ’s voice. Every knee will bow down and every tongue will confess He is Lord, but for some, it will be too late.

The worst sin of all is to reject God’s gift of eternity. Revelation 20:12 speaks of two resurrections: John wrote, “Blessed and holy is he who has part in the first resurrection. The second death has no power over them.” (Revelation 20:6). But, “anyone not found written in the Book of Life” are judged by their works and every one of those will be “cast into the lake of fire” (Revelation 3:15).

Let us use these days of
  • Rosh Hashanah,
  • Yom Kippur or Day of Atonement (begins sunset, Wednesday, September 15, 2021),
  • Sukkot or Feasts of Booths / Tabernacles (begins sunset, Monday, September 20, 2021), and
  • Shemini Atzeret/Simchat Torah (which ends the Feast of Booths, at sunset Monday, September 27 through sunset, Wednesday, September 29)
to admit, confess, and repent of our sins; believe that God sent Jesus to be the atonement of our sins; and to call upon the name of the Lord for our salvation (See Romans 10:9-10, 13).